connection.c

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/* Copyright 1999-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as
 * applicable.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"

#define CORE_PRIVATE
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_connection.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "ap_mpm.h"
#include "mpm_default.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_vhost.h"
#include "scoreboard.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "util_filter.h"

APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
            APR_HOOK_LINK(create_connection)
            APR_HOOK_LINK(process_connection)
            APR_HOOK_LINK(pre_connection)
)
AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(conn_rec *,create_connection,
                            (apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *server, apr_socket_t *csd, long conn_id, void *sbh, apr_bucket_alloc_t *alloc),
                            (p, server, csd, conn_id, sbh, alloc), NULL)
AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(int,process_connection,(conn_rec *c),(c),DECLINED)
AP_IMPLEMENT_HOOK_RUN_ALL(int,pre_connection,(conn_rec *c, void *csd),(c, csd),OK,DECLINED)
/*
 * More machine-dependent networking gooo... on some systems,
 * you've got to be *really* sure that all the packets are acknowledged
 * before closing the connection, since the client will not be able
 * to see the last response if their TCP buffer is flushed by a RST
 * packet from us, which is what the server's TCP stack will send
 * if it receives any request data after closing the connection.
 *
 * In an ideal world, this function would be accomplished by simply
 * setting the socket option SO_LINGER and handling it within the
 * server's TCP stack while the process continues on to the next request.
 * Unfortunately, it seems that most (if not all) operating systems
 * block the server process on close() when SO_LINGER is used.
 * For those that don't, see USE_SO_LINGER below.  For the rest,
 * we have created a home-brew lingering_close.
 *
 * Many operating systems tend to block, puke, or otherwise mishandle
 * calls to shutdown only half of the connection.  You should define
 * NO_LINGCLOSE in ap_config.h if such is the case for your system.
 */
#ifndef MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER
#define MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER 30
#endif

AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_flush_conn(conn_rec *c)
{
    apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
    apr_bucket *b;

    bb = apr_brigade_create(c->pool, c->bucket_alloc);

    /* FLUSH bucket */
    b = apr_bucket_flush_create(c->bucket_alloc);
    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);

    /* End Of Connection bucket */
    b = ap_bucket_eoc_create(c->bucket_alloc);
    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);

    ap_pass_brigade(c->output_filters, bb);
}

/* we now proceed to read from the client until we get EOF, or until
 * MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER has passed.  the reasons for doing this are
 * documented in a draft:
 *
 * http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/draft-ietf-http-connection-00.txt
 *
 * in a nutshell -- if we don't make this effort we risk causing
 * TCP RST packets to be sent which can tear down a connection before
 * all the response data has been sent to the client.
 */
#define SECONDS_TO_LINGER  2
AP_DECLARE(void) ap_lingering_close(conn_rec *c)
{
    char dummybuf[512];
    apr_size_t nbytes = sizeof(dummybuf);
    apr_status_t rc;
    apr_int32_t timeout;
    apr_int32_t total_linger_time = 0;
    apr_socket_t *csd = ap_get_module_config(c->conn_config, &core_module);

    if (!csd) {
        return;
    }

    ap_update_child_status(c->sbh, SERVER_CLOSING, NULL);

#ifdef NO_LINGCLOSE
    ap_flush_conn(c); /* just close it */
    apr_socket_close(csd);
    return;
#endif

    /* Close the connection, being careful to send out whatever is still
     * in our buffers.  If possible, try to avoid a hard close until the
     * client has ACKed our FIN and/or has stopped sending us data.
     */

    /* Send any leftover data to the client, but never try to again */
    ap_flush_conn(c);

    if (c->aborted) {
        apr_socket_close(csd);
        return;
    }

    /* Shut down the socket for write, which will send a FIN
     * to the peer.
     */
    if (apr_shutdown(csd, APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE) != APR_SUCCESS
        || c->aborted) {
        apr_socket_close(csd);
        return;
    }

    /* Read all data from the peer until we reach "end-of-file" (FIN
     * from peer) or we've exceeded our overall timeout. If the client does
     * not send us bytes within 2 seconds (a value pulled from Apache 1.3
     * which seems to work well), close the connection.
     */
    timeout = apr_time_from_sec(SECONDS_TO_LINGER);
    apr_socket_timeout_set(csd, timeout);
    apr_socket_opt_set(csd, APR_INCOMPLETE_READ, 1);
    while (1) {
        nbytes = sizeof(dummybuf);
        rc = apr_recv(csd, dummybuf, &nbytes);
        if (rc != APR_SUCCESS || nbytes == 0)
            break;

        total_linger_time += SECONDS_TO_LINGER;
        if (total_linger_time >= MAX_SECS_TO_LINGER) {
            break;
        }
    }

    apr_socket_close(csd);
    return;
}

AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_process_connection(conn_rec *c, void *csd)
{
    int rc;
    ap_update_vhost_given_ip(c);

    rc = ap_run_pre_connection(c, csd);
    if (rc != OK && rc != DONE) {
        c->aborted = 1;
    }
    
    if (!c->aborted) {
        ap_run_process_connection(c);
    }
}

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